Let's practise


What are the missing coordinates for the vertex of the parallelogram?
( , )

  • Read the question and then read it again. What is it asking you to do?
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It is asking you to work out the coordinates for the fourth vertex of the parallelogram.

  • Three coordinates are given.
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Write known numbers on the axes using the coordinates you have been given.

  • What else do you already know?
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The missing coordinate is at the same position on the y axis as the coordinate (–1,–6) because it is a horizontal line.

  • The name of the shape is given. Think about the properties of the shape.
    How does this help you?
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The shape is a parallelogram so it has two pairs of parallel sides.
The distance between the coordinates (–3,5) and (2,5) must be equal to the distance between the missing coordinates and (–1,–6).

  • Do you have enough information now to identify the missing coordinate?
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Yes; the distance between (–3,5) and (2,5) is 5, so this pair of parallel sides are both 5.
You need to count 5 back along the x axis from (–1,–6).
This is (–6,–6).

  • What is your answer?
    Check your working. Have you given the x coordinate first?
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(–6,–6)